TUM202 Therapeutic use of Medicines Report 2 Sample
Assessment Task
In this assessment, you will research and present your findings on a topic related to the therapeutic use of medicines. This information will be presented in a digital educational poster format. Please refer to the Task Instructions for details on how to complete this task.
Context
Registered Nurses play an essential role in educating patients, their carer’s, the community and other health care professionals about the therapeutic use of medicines. By utilising evidence?based resources relating to integrative pharmacology, and considering the principals of health literacy, the Registered Nurse can promote patient safety, and present information to their audience in a meaningful way.
By educating others, the Registered Nurse can assist in preventing medication related incidents, by equipping the audience with the knowledge do to things including; identifying, preventing and managing polypharmacy, potential adverse drug reactions, interactions and toxicity.
Instructions
To complete this assessment task:
Students will be allocated one (1) topic for investigation and presentation, including the intended audience by the Subject Coordinator.
Examples of topics students can expect to be allocated include but are not limited to:
• Adverse Drug Reactions
• Polypharmacy
• Drug – Drug Interactions
• Drug – Food Interactions
• Medication Adherence
• Antimicrobial Resistance
• Medication Errors
• Medication Quality and Safety Frameworks
Examples of potential audiences students can expect to design their posters for include but are not limited to:
• Undergraduate Nursing Students
• Health Care Professionals
• Patients
• Carers
• Communities
• Older People
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander Populations
You will visually present an educational poster of the allocated topic in poster format.
Whilst creating your poster, you will need to consider the following:
Title: Choose a title that reflects the content of your poster.
Discuss the following in relation to the given topic:
1. Provide an overview of context/background of the topic as a brief introduction
2. Discuss the key issues and clinical significance of the topic
3. Identify and outline the impact of the topic on both the 1) individual/patient and 2) the healthcare system
4. Propose strategies that can be implemented by the intended audience to identify, prevent and manage the impact of the given topic
5. Suggest 4-5 suitable evidence based resources the intended audience can use to find out more information about the topic, taking into account the health literacy of the intended audience
Conclusion: Summaries your main points about the given topic.
Solution
Antimicrobial Resistance
1. Introduction
Development is bringing the pollution level up in this modern world. Individuals' health is also affected by the attack of microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae and many more. Microorganisms are the biggest threat because they are not visible to normal eyes, which help them easily exploit individuals' health systems.
2. Overview of context/background
The background of antimicrobials begins at the time of Koch and Pasteur with their study of two specific bacteria. University Assignment Help, Antimicrobial threats pose dangerous threats for the human lives as well as the animals (Australian Government Department of Health, 2020). The nurses help reduce the vile effects of AMR with the proper initiatives. Back in 1940, Abraham and Chain first discovered that there is a strain of bacteria E. coli. That strain succeeded in dominating the dose of Penicillin by forming penicillin’s within its body. That particular phenomenon showed the adaptability of microbes for the first time (Buchy et al., 2020).
Microbial attacks can cause common symptoms like fatigue, nausea, fever and vomiting. When a human body gets exposed to these foreign particles, external stimulators or drugs are applied to fight those foreign microbes.
The concept of antimicrobial resistance developed soon after penicillin was discovered. This study will particularly help undergraduate nurses to know about microbes and their resistance process. It will also help to keep themselves safe from its infectious attack and ensure their knowledge and training to serve society at their best. Individual patients are just a unit of the total healthcare system, so managing the system to prevent any pandemic is very important.
3. Key issues and clinical significance
Antimicrobial resistance is a huge sector of research, awareness and treatments under microbiology. The recent world is facing some key issues in the medical sector in terms of Antimicrobial resistance. Medical structures, medical gadgets and technologies are all developing, but microbes are still leading in dominance. Issues about antimicrobial resistance are as follows-
? Lack of human awareness is the main cause of microbial growth. Negligence and overuse of antibiotics are two main things underneath this awareness. A microbe is always finding host cells to survive and for the growth of its generation (Buchy et al., 2020). When any interaction is going within the body between a microbe and antigen, they are all exothermic reactions. This means that fever is the main and most common symptom, which is neglected most.
? The quick transformation nature of microbes is the biggest threat to the workers associated with the health care system. This system includes modern pathological labs in primary health centres. After identifying any specific virus within the patient's body, treatment starts accordingly (Murthy and Wey, 2023). But within some time, it can be seen that the medicine has no response to that particular virus. This phenomenon happens due to the transformation character of a virus. It can change its strain, which helps that microbe hide from the antibody.
? It also allows being shelled to hide microbes within the patient body. Microbes can also expand their generation within the incubation period without showing any phenotypic symptoms.
4. The impact of Antimicrobial Resistance on both the 1) individual/patient and 2) the healthcare system
? AMR happens when viruses and bacteria shift over time and enhances the risk of the disease when the patient stops responding to the medicines. Therefore, the impact on the patientswas intensively deadly as infections spread to the utmost level making the process static (Poulsen et al., 2021). Patients get susceptible to more viruses that are the carriers of severe illness.
? Consequently, the immune system gets hard and the individuals find it very hard to overcome the traumatic stages. There are chances of high risks that the patients have nothing to do but accept death. There is the narrow spectrum as well as the broad spectrum of microbial (Australian Government Department of Health, 2020). Antimicrobial samples are utilised before the imitation of antimicrobial combination therapy.
? The capacity to combat infectious diseases is lost and various complications emerge. The mortality rate gets high with attributes of infection, the control of which needs antibiotic assertion. The liking between microbiological fitness and antimicrobial resistance differs on the dependence of the organism.
? The patients also take recourse to antimicrobial therapy that does not turn out well for fitness and general health (McKnight, Zabala&Bidaisee, 2019). The effects of antimicrobial resistance also carry relevant significance for policymakers.
The impact on the healthcare system
? Antimicrobial resistance affects healthcare administration by slowing decision-making (Buchy et al., 2020). The cost attached to the AMR resistance is high, thus making the consumers' lives inconvenient.
? The length of hospitalization is hectic and more toxic therapy leads to adverse consequences that affect the reputation of the particular hospital, clinic or nursing home. Collateral damage contained in the antimicrobial resistance is high and that id the concern for the healthcare too.
? The cost of health care and resource utilization is high, affecting the economic feasibility (St John et al., 2023). The medical community also falls victim to the dangerous impact that upholds the mismatch between susceptibility and therapeutic agents. The economic burden related to AMR is extensive and the hazard ratio is not less.
5. strategies implemented by the intended audience to identify, prevent andmanage the impact
Undergraduate nurses and doctors are the backbone of the country's health care system. Recently, Covid 19 showed the power of microbes and their impact on the system. Some strategies are recommended towards undergraduate nurses to prevent the negative impact of microbes on the healthcare system, such as-
? Less exposure to the infected patients will be a great way to reduce the chances of growth of infection. It is also applicable for patients to prevent the community transfer of diseases (Jansen et al., 2021). It can be implemented by proper sanitization, distancing with proper kits and many more.
? Technological upgradation is mandatory for undergraduate nurses to identify the microbe at an appropriate time so that they can use proper medications to prevent the infection rate and manage its impact in a low stream.
? Social awareness programmes are the most important way to manage the negative microbial impact at a very early stage. It can be done through social networking sites, arranging awareness camps, postering, and bantering regularly.
? Pharmaceutical upgradation is also important to prevent antimicrobial resistance. Better drugs mean better efficiency, which leads to better progress to minimize the resistance of the microbes.
? Prevention of Resistance spread is very important for nurses and doctors to utilize the individual’s antibody as a primary shield (Murthy and Wey, 2023). Otherwise, failure to prevent resistance spread can enhance the chances of any other infections for the patient. It will be a deadly threat to the individual.
Suitable evidence-based resources
Antimicrobial resistance is installed normally within the body to fight general microbes, where white blood cells produce the antigens (St John et al., 2023). It can also be triggered by external stimulators such as oral pharmaceutical drug intake or intravenous or transfusion of blood components. The study of this resistance system includes huge research work to identify the characters, their shelter cells and incubation periods. The study is also aware of symptoms proposed by the microbes phenotypically and genotypically within the body (Chetty and Leigh-de Rapper, 2023). Nowadays, microbes can often dominate the drugs designed to restrict them. This phenomenon makes this study more significant and a never-ending process for scientists. Time consumption in predicting a specific microbe is also an issue in this topic. As we all know, the divisional rate of microbes and the infection rate are very high. But the examination time from the patient's sample allows microbes to find their host cells more by a high generation rate (Credille, 2020).
Conclusion
Antimicrobial resistance and its prevention is a fight against enemies who are beyond the visual range, which makes the thing even harder. Posturing about this matter is to enhance awareness primarily. It also deals with the issues and their clinical significance with the impact on patients as well as on the healthcare system.
Reference list
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (2018).Antimicrobial Stewardship in Australian Health Care. Retrieved from: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/Chapter5-Antimicrobial-stewardship-education-for-clinicians.pdf
Australian Government Department of Health. (2020). Antimicrobial resistance. Retrieved from: https://www.amr.gov.au/
Buchy, P., Ascioglu, S., Buisson, Y., Datta, S., Nissen, M., Tambyah, P. A., &Vong, S. (2020). Impact of vaccines on antimicrobial resistance. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 90, 188–196. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8515218337
Chetty, D., & Leigh-de Rapper, S. (2023). Exploring the discord between pharmacy education and practice in antimicrobial stewardship. Health SaGesondheid, 28(1). https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9788784513
Credille, B. (2020). Antimicrobial resistance in mannheimiahaemolytica: prevalence and impact. Animal Health Research Reviews, 21(2), 196–199. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8938589378
Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Simon, R., Wassil, J., & Anderson, A. S. (2021). The impact of human vaccines on bacterial antimicrobial resistance. a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(6), 4031–4062. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9307104687
McKnight, R., Zabala, V., &Bidaisee, S. (2019). Efficacy of combination antimicrobial therapy and impact on emerging antimicrobial resistance: a twenty-five-year systematic review. International Public Health Journal, 11(4), 389–399. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8658564478
Murthy, S. E., & Wey, E. Q. (2023). Antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant-opportunities in the national health service. Transplant Infectious Disease : An Official Journal of the Transplantation Society, 25(1), 13961. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9765670939
Poulsen, C. S., Kaas, R. S., Aarestrup, F. M., &Pamp, S. J. (2021). Standard sample storage conditions have an impact on inferred microbiome composition and antimicrobial resistance patterns. Microbiology Spectrum, 9(2). https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9283282162
St John, A., Perault, A. I., Giacometti, S. I., Sommerfield, A. G., DuMont, A. L., Lacey, K. A., Zheng, X., Sproch, J., Petzold, C., Dancel-Manning, K., Gonzalez, S., Annavajhala, M., Beckford, C., Zeitouni, N., Liang, F.-X., van Bakel, H., Shopsin, B., Uhlemann, A.-C., Pironti, A., & Torres, V. J. (2023). Capsular polysaccharide is essential for the virulence of the antimicrobial-resistant pathogen Enterobacterhormaechei. Mbio, E0259022, 0259022. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9768862936
TUM202 Therapeutic use of Medicines Report 2 Sample
Assessment Task
In this assessment, you will research and present your findings on a topic related to the therapeutic use of medicines. This information will be presented in a digital educational poster format. Please refer to the Task Instructions for details on how to complete this task.
Context
Registered Nurses play an essential role in educating patients, their carer’s, the community and other health care professionals about the therapeutic use of medicines. By utilising evidence?based resources relating to integrative pharmacology, and considering the principals of health literacy, the Registered Nurse can promote patient safety, and present information to their audience in a meaningful way.
By educating others, the Registered Nurse can assist in preventing medication related incidents, by equipping the audience with the knowledge do to things including; identifying, preventing and managing polypharmacy, potential adverse drug reactions, interactions and toxicity.
Instructions
To complete this assessment task:
Students will be allocated one (1) topic for investigation and presentation, including the intended audience by the Subject Coordinator.
Examples of topics students can expect to be allocated include but are not limited to:
• Adverse Drug Reactions
• Polypharmacy
• Drug – Drug Interactions
• Drug – Food Interactions
• Medication Adherence
• Antimicrobial Resistance
• Medication Errors
• Medication Quality and Safety Frameworks
Examples of potential audiences students can expect to design their posters for include but are not limited to:
• Undergraduate Nursing Students
• Health Care Professionals
• Patients
• Carers
• Communities
• Older People
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander Populations
You will visually present an educational poster of the allocated topic in poster format.
Whilst creating your poster, you will need to consider the following:
Title: Choose a title that reflects the content of your poster.
Discuss the following in relation to the given topic:
1. Provide an overview of context/background of the topic as a brief introduction
2. Discuss the key issues and clinical significance of the topic
3. Identify and outline the impact of the topic on both the 1) individual/patient and 2) the healthcare system
4. Propose strategies that can be implemented by the intended audience to identify, prevent and manage the impact of the given topic
5. Suggest 4-5 suitable evidence based resources the intended audience can use to find out more information about the topic, taking into account the health literacy of the intended audience.
Conclusion: Summaries your main points about the given topic.
Solution
Antimicrobial Resistance
1. Introduction
Development is bringing the pollution level up in this modern world. Individuals' health is also affected by the attack of microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae and many more. Microorganisms are the biggest threat because they are not visible to normal eyes, which help them easily exploit individuals' health systems.
2. Overview of context/background
The background of antimicrobials begins at the time of Koch and Pasteur with their study of two specific bacteria. University Assignment Help, Antimicrobial threats pose dangerous threats for the human lives as well as the animals (Australian Government Department of Health, 2020). The nurses help reduce the vile effects of AMR with the proper initiatives. Back in 1940, Abraham and Chain first discovered that there is a strain of bacteria E. coli. That strain succeeded in dominating the dose of Penicillin by forming penicillin’s within its body. That particular phenomenon showed the adaptability of microbes for the first time (Buchy et al., 2020). Microbial attacks can cause common symptoms like fatigue, nausea, fever and vomiting. When a human body gets exposed to these foreign particles, external stimulators or drugs are applied to fight those foreign microbes.
The concept of antimicrobial resistance developed soon after penicillin was discovered. This study will particularly help undergraduate nurses to know about microbes and their resistance process. It will also help to keep themselves safe from its infectious attack and ensure their knowledge and training to serve society at their best. Individual patients are just a unit of the total healthcare system, so managing the system to prevent any pandemic is very important.
3. Key issues and clinical significance
Antimicrobial resistance is a huge sector of research, awareness and treatments under microbiology. The recent world is facing some key issues in the medical sector in terms of Antimicrobial resistance. Medical structures, medical gadgets and technologies are all developing, but microbes are still leading in dominance. Issues about antimicrobial resistance are as follows-
? Lack of human awareness is the main cause of microbial growth. Negligence and overuse of antibiotics are two main things underneath this awareness. A microbe is always finding host cells to survive and for the growth of its generation (Buchy et al., 2020). When any interaction is going within the body between a microbe and antigen, they are all exothermic reactions. This means that fever is the main and most common symptom, which is neglected most.
? The quick transformation nature of microbes is the biggest threat to the workers associated with the health care system. This system includes modern pathological labs in primary health centres. After identifying any specific virus within the patient's body, treatment starts accordingly (Murthy and Wey, 2023). But within some time, it can be seen that the medicine has no response to that particular virus. This phenomenon happens due to the transformation character of a virus. It can change its strain, which helps that microbe hide from the antibody.
? It also allows being shelled to hide microbes within the patient body. Microbes can also expand their generation within the incubation period without showing any phenotypic symptoms.
4. The impact of Antimicrobial Resistance on both the 1) individual/patient and 2) the healthcare system
? AMR happens when viruses and bacteria shift over time and enhances the risk of the disease when the patient stops responding to the medicines. Therefore, the impact on the patientswas intensively deadly as infections spread to the utmost level making the process static (Poulsen et al., 2021). Patients get susceptible to more viruses that are the carriers of severe illness.
? Consequently, the immune system gets hard and the individuals find it very hard to overcome the traumatic stages. There are chances of high risks that the patients have nothing to do but accept death. There is the narrow spectrum as well as the broad spectrum of microbial (Australian Government Department of Health, 2020). Antimicrobial samples are utilised before the imitation of antimicrobial combination therapy.
? The capacity to combat infectious diseases is lost and various complications emerge. The mortality rate gets high with attributes of infection, the control of which needs antibiotic assertion. The liking between microbiological fitness and antimicrobial resistance differs on the dependence of the organism.
? The patients also take recourse to antimicrobial therapy that does not turn out well for fitness and general health (McKnight, Zabala&Bidaisee, 2019). The effects of antimicrobial resistance also carry relevant significance for policymakers.
The impact on the healthcare system
? Antimicrobial resistance affects healthcare administration by slowing decision-making (Buchy et al., 2020). The cost attached to the AMR resistance is high, thus making the consumers' lives inconvenient.
? The length of hospitalization is hectic and more toxic therapy leads to adverse consequences that affect the reputation of the particular hospital, clinic or nursing home. Collateral damage contained in the antimicrobial resistance is high and that id the concern for the healthcare too.
? The cost of health care and resource utilization is high, affecting the economic feasibility (St John et al., 2023). The medical community also falls victim to the dangerous impact that upholds the mismatch between susceptibility and therapeutic agents. The economic burden related to AMR is extensive and the hazard ratio is not less.
5. strategies implemented by the intended audience to identify, prevent andmanage the impact
Undergraduate nurses and doctors are the backbone of the country's health care system. Recently, Covid 19 showed the power of microbes and their impact on the system. Some strategies are recommended towards undergraduate nurses to prevent the negative impact of microbes on the healthcare system, such as-
? Less exposure to the infected patients will be a great way to reduce the chances of growth of infection. It is also applicable for patients to prevent the community transfer of diseases (Jansen et al., 2021). It can be implemented by proper sanitization, distancing with proper kits and many more.
? Technological upgradation is mandatory for undergraduate nurses to identify the microbe at an appropriate time so that they can use proper medications to prevent the infection rate and manage its impact in a low stream.
? Social awareness programmes are the most important way to manage the negative microbial impact at a very early stage. It can be done through social networking sites, arranging awareness camps, postering, and bantering regularly.
? Pharmaceutical upgradation is also important to prevent antimicrobial resistance. Better drugs mean better efficiency, which leads to better progress to minimize the resistance of the microbes.
? Prevention of Resistance spread is very important for nurses and doctors to utilize the individual’s antibody as a primary shield (Murthy and Wey, 2023).
Otherwise, failure to prevent resistance spread can enhance the chances of any other infections for the patient. It will be a deadly threat to the individual.
Suitable evidence-based resources
Antimicrobial resistance is installed normally within the body to fight general microbes, where white blood cells produce the antigens (St John et al., 2023). It can also be triggered by external stimulators such as oral pharmaceutical drug intake or intravenous or transfusion of blood components. The study of this resistance system includes huge research work to identify the characters, their shelter cells and incubation periods. The study is also aware of symptoms proposed by the microbes phenotypically and genotypically within the body (Chetty and Leigh-de Rapper, 2023). Nowadays, microbes can often dominate the drugs designed to restrict them. This phenomenon makes this study more significant and a never-ending process for scientists. Time consumption in predicting a specific microbe is also an issue in this topic. As we all know, the divisional rate of microbes and the infection rate are very high. But the examination time from the patient's sample allows microbes to find their host cells more by a high generation rate (Credille, 2020).
Conclusion
Antimicrobial resistance and its prevention is a fight against enemies who are beyond the visual range, which makes the thing even harder. Posturing about this matter is to enhance awareness primarily. It also deals with the issues and their clinical significance with the impact on patients as well as on the healthcare system.
Reference list
Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (2018).Antimicrobial Stewardship in Australian Health Care. Retrieved from: https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/Chapter5-Antimicrobial-stewardship-education-for-clinicians.pdf
Australian Government Department of Health. (2020). Antimicrobial resistance. Retrieved from: https://www.amr.gov.au/
Buchy, P., Ascioglu, S., Buisson, Y., Datta, S., Nissen, M., Tambyah, P. A., &Vong, S. (2020). Impact of vaccines on antimicrobial resistance. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 90, 188–196. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8515218337
Chetty, D., & Leigh-de Rapper, S. (2023). Exploring the discord between pharmacy education and practice in antimicrobial stewardship. Health SaGesondheid, 28(1). https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9788784513
Credille, B. (2020). Antimicrobial resistance in mannheimiahaemolytica: prevalence and impact. Animal Health Research Reviews, 21(2), 196–199. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8938589378
Jansen, K. U., Gruber, W. C., Simon, R., Wassil, J., & Anderson, A. S. (2021). The impact of human vaccines on bacterial antimicrobial resistance. a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(6), 4031–4062. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9307104687
McKnight, R., Zabala, V., &Bidaisee, S. (2019). Efficacy of combination antimicrobial therapy and impact on emerging antimicrobial resistance: a twenty-five-year systematic review. International Public Health Journal, 11(4), 389–399. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/8658564478
Murthy, S. E., & Wey, E. Q. (2023). Antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant-opportunities in the national health service. Transplant Infectious Disease : An Official Journal of the Transplantation Society, 25(1), 13961. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9765670939
Poulsen, C. S., Kaas, R. S., Aarestrup, F. M., &Pamp, S. J. (2021). Standard sample storage conditions have an impact on inferred microbiome composition and antimicrobial resistance patterns. Microbiology Spectrum, 9(2). https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9283282162
St John, A., Perault, A. I., Giacometti, S. I., Sommerfield, A. G., DuMont, A. L., Lacey, K. A., Zheng, X., Sproch, J., Petzold, C., Dancel-Manning, K., Gonzalez, S.,
Annavajhala, M., Beckford, C., Zeitouni, N., Liang, F.-X., van Bakel, H., Shopsin, B., Uhlemann, A.-C., Pironti, A., & Torres, V. J. (2023). Capsular polysaccharide is essential for the virulence of the antimicrobial-resistant pathogen Enterobacterhormaechei. Mbio, E0259022, 0259022. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9768862936
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